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For MFI's > Process

Microfinance institutions that meet MicroCredit Enterprises’ eligibility criteria and have reviewed the standard credit agreement are encouraged to apply for a loan or guarantee online.

Application Timeline: Typically, MicroCredit Enterprises seeks to make a decision on an application within two months of receiving the complete due diligence package from an MFI. The length of time between application and disbursement of financing depends on a number of factors. MicroCredit Enterprises can provide an estimated disbursement date when a loan application is submitted.

Required Information The following minimum information is required to conduct due diligence on MFI loan applicants:

  • Audited financial statements for the previous three years
  • Year-to-date unaudited financial statements
  • Chart of Accounts
  • Table showing number of borrowers, loans, savers, offices, employees, and loan officers for previous three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Percent of current clients that are women, live in rural areas, and deeply impoverished (living on $2 per day or less or below the national poverty line) for the previous three years and current year to date
  • Maturity analysis for assets and liabilities as of most recent month (Present assets and liabilities maturing in 0-30 days, 31-90 days, 91-180 days, 181-365 days, 1-2 years, and greater than 2 years)
  • Currency analysis for assets and liabilities (present assets and liabilities by currency)
  • Three-year financial projections
  • Three-year business plan that demonstrates operational self-sufficiency or the ability to achieve operational self-sufficiency
  • All by-laws, legal registration, articles of incorporation and/or charter documents
  • Shareholder ownership percentages (or voting control percentages for NGO)
  • External ratings or evaluations
  • Summary report of your management information systems (MIS)
  • Description of products and services (including lending methodology & interest rates)
  • Résumés, curricula vitae, or biographies for key management and board of directors
  • Organizational chart as approved by the Board of Directors
  • If MFI is affiliated with an international NGO, contact information for the person to whom CEO reports at the international NGO
  • Copies of the Minutes of the two most recent Board of Directors meetings
  • Data showing comparative market standings with other national MFIs
  • List of major donors
  • Policies for loan loss reserve
  • Policies for writing off loans
  • Policies for refinancing or re-aging loans
  • Policies for managing foreign exchange risk
  • Policies and procedures for internal controls to prevent fraud (including controls for cash handled by loan officers), or internal control and/or internal audit manuals
  • Credit policies and/or credit manuals, operating and risk management manuals
  • HR manual
  • Accounting manual

In addition, we will require a list of current debt obligations, including the following information for each debt obligation:

  • Lender;
  • Original loan amount and disbursal date;
  • Outstanding balance:
  • Frequency of payments;
  • Final repayment date;
  • Currency denomination;
  • Interest rate (please indicate if fixed or variable);
  • Commission or fee;
  • Financial Covenants;
  • Seniority, and
  • Guarantee or collateral.

Also, please provide the following loan portfolio reports:

  • Number of loans and value of gross portfolio by branch at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Number of loans and value of gross portfolio by loan product at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Number of loans and value of gross portfolio by sector (economic activity) at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Number of loans and value of gross portfolio by Range of Amount at Disbursement at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Number of loans and value of gross portfolio by Range of Tenors at Disbursement at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Value of PAR>30 by branch at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Value of PAR>30 by loan product at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Value of PAR>30 by sector at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Value of PAR>30 by Range of Amount at Disbursement at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Value of PAR>30 by Range of Tenors at Disbursement at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months
  • Report showing aging of portfolio in arrears at year-end for past three years and monthly data for the most recent twelve months (i.e. value of loans without arrears, PAR of 1 to 7 days, 8 to 30 days, 31 to 60 days, etc.)
  • Value of rescheduled loans for past four years and current year to date
  • Number and value of loans written off during past four years and current year to date
  • For the most recent month: List of 50 largest loans with details for each: amount at disbursement, amount outstanding, and arrears.